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中国浙江省温州市 国科温州研究院 325001
法国法中高级人才交流协会
[ "埃里克·韦斯托夫,法国科学院、德国科学院院士,欧洲分子生物学组织会员,(英国)欧洲科学院免会费会员,法国法中高级人才交流协会成员,中国科学院大学温州研究院首席研究员、西南大学客座教授(重庆)、法国斯特拉斯堡大学名誉教授和法国古腾堡学会执行主席。他曾担任法国斯特拉斯堡大学科研副校长,法国科学院教育和培训代表(2016—2023),法国生物化学与分子生物学会会长,国际RNA 学会会长。他现在是美国纽约奥尔巴尼RNA 研究所科学咨询委员会、波兰华沙国际分子与细胞生物学研究所国际咨询委员会和加拿大蒙特利尔大学医学院国际科学咨询委员会成员。他的工作将RNA 的物理化学特征、结构和折叠研究扩展到其功能和进化方面,并预测其与特定治疗分子的相互作用。他开发了几种催化RNA 的结构模型,揭示了RNA 折叠和自组装的许多规则。他在实验测定催化RNA 之前进行建模,并引入了以他名字命名的“Michel-Westhof”和“Leontis-Westhof”RNA 碱基配对命名法来注释核酸中的所有类型碱基对。自2010 年以来,他组织了RNA 谜题国际竞赛,以评估三维RNA 结构的盲预测。他获得了多项法国及国际重要学术奖项,包括雅克-莫诺奖、查尔斯-莱奥波德·迈耶奖、RNA 学会杰出服务奖、德国生物化学与分子生物学协会费奥多尔-林恩奖、法兰克福约翰-沃尔夫冈-歌德大学罗尔夫-萨梅特奖、中国科学院上海生物化学与细胞生物学研究所王应睐讲师、欧洲生物化学联合会的达塔奖以及国际RNA 学会的终身成就奖。据Web of Science 数据显示,他已发表了477 篇论文(32 760 次引用,h 指数为97),其中23 篇发表在《自然》系列期刊上,11 篇发表在《科学》上。在2022 年ScholarGPS 全球高排名学者中,他在RNA 领域排名第五。韦斯托夫合著有4 本专著,是多个国际知名学术期刊编委会成员,包括《RNA》的副主编、牛津大学出版社《核酸研究》的执行主编、威立出版社《分子识别期刊》的执行主编、爱斯唯尔出版社《生物化学与生物物理研究通讯》的执行主编。" ]
纸质出版日期:2024-06-15,
收稿日期:2024-04-10,
修回日期:2024-05-07,
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Westhof .游戏(玩耍)的感觉是学习的根源[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2024,3(2):158-166.
Westhof .游戏(玩耍)的感觉是学习的根源[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2024,3(2):158-166. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2024.02.004.
“游戏是幼童的工作”,让·皮亚杰(Jean Piaget)。“每个游戏都有它的规则”,约翰·惠津加(Johann Huizinga)。在一本著名的书中,约翰·惠津加(Johann Huizinga)将智人(Homo sapiens:“思考者”)称为“玩耍者”(Homo ludens)。本文试图表达一种观点,强调游戏在童年和终身学习过程中的重要性。游戏是在学习过程中产生快乐的主要生物刺激,有助于一个人接受挑战,克服与智力努力或脑力劳动相关的任何困难。游戏起源于参与者之间互动的随机性和游戏规则引导生成的机会。这类似于达尔文的进化论,其基础是偶然性(突变和条件变化的随机性)和必然性(物理化学规则)。本文还介绍了一些以科学为基础的挑战活动和部分电脑游戏的发展,以及它们在向公众宣传科学知识方面的作用。也包括了核糖核酸(RNA)结构生物学的一些基本概念。
科学教学游戏核糖核酸进化结构序列排列
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