黄河流域淡水生态系统典型新污染物的生态风险评估

苏超; 王标; 张红; 刘勇

doi:10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2023.04.004

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黄河流域淡水生态系统典型新污染物的生态风险评估

更新时间：2024-05-28

- 黄河流域淡水生态系统典型新污染物的生态风险评估
- Ecological risk assessment of typical emerging contaminants in the aquatic ecosystems of the Yellow River basin
- 新兴科学和技术趋势 2023年2卷第4期页码：367-375
- 作者机构：
  
  1.山西大学黄土高原研究所，山西太原 030006
  2.山西大学环境与资源学院，山西太原 030006
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "刘勇，男，教授，博士研究生导师；主要从事土壤生态学、土壤环境过程数学模拟、生态风险评价的研究工作。近年来在国内外本领域高水平核心期刊Soil＆Tillage Research，Ecological Modelling，Agriculture， Ecosystems and Environment，环境科学学报，生态学报等发表学术论文50余篇。主持或参与国家自然科学基金重点项目、面上项目，科技部重大国际合作项目，973项目子课题，山西省重点研发项目，山西省自然科学基金以及各类横向科研项目50多项。获山西省科技进步一等奖1项（第一完成人），山西省自然科学二等奖1项（第一完成人）。Email： liuyong@sxu.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(42107420;U1910207)
- DOI：10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2023.04.004
  中图分类号： X52;X820. 4
- 纸质出版日期：2023-12-15，
  
  收稿日期：2023-10-29，
  
  修回日期：2023-11-16，
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苏超,王标,张红等.黄河流域淡水生态系统典型新污染物的生态风险评估[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2023,2(4):367-375.

SU Chao,WANG Biao,ZHANG Hong,et al.Ecological risk assessment of typical emerging contaminants in the aquatic ecosystems of the Yellow River basin[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2023,2(4):367-375.
苏超,王标,张红等.黄河流域淡水生态系统典型新污染物的生态风险评估[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2023,2(4):367-375. DOI： 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2023.04.004.

SU Chao,WANG Biao,ZHANG Hong,et al.Ecological risk assessment of typical emerging contaminants in the aquatic ecosystems of the Yellow River basin[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2023,2(4):367-375. DOI： 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2023.04.004.

摘要

近些年来，新污染物因其对水环境产生的风险而受到了广泛关注。本文以黄河流域为例，基于52种内分泌干扰物、药物和个人护理产品的环境暴露数据和生态毒性数据，计算了它们的生态风险，识别了优先控制的污染物和热点污染区域。结果表明，内分泌干扰物和个人护理品对黄河流域淡水生态系统的风险较高，如17β-雌二醇、雌酮、4-特辛基苯酚、17α-乙炔雌二醇、雌三醇和三氯卡班。与黄河流域上游相比，中下游地区受到的生态风险相对较大，其中红霉素、多西环素和磺胺二甲氧嘧啶在各个河段的风险值都较高。黄河支流灞河中的多种污染物的浓度呈现出最高值，是黄河流域的热点污染区域，其次是黄河支流（河南段）、黄河支流（山东段）和黄河支流汾河。

Abstract

There is widespread concern for emerging contaminants because of their risks to aquatic environment in recent years. In this study， the ecological risks of endocrine disrupting compounds （EDCs） and pharmaceuticals and personal care products （PPCPs） in the Yellow River basin were ranked， based on their environmental exposure dataset and ecotoxicity dataset， and the prioritized chemicals in different reaches and hot spots were identified. The results show that EDCs and PPCPs were deemed to represent higher risk to aquatic organisms， such as 17β-estradiol， estrone， 4-tert-octylphenol， 7α-ethynylestradiol， Estriol and Triclocarban. Compared with the upper reaches of the Yellow River basin， the middle and the lower reaches have greater ecological risks， among which the risk of erythromycin， doxycycline and sulfadimethoxine are relatively higher in different reaches. The concentrations of many chemicals in the Bahe River， a tributary of the Yellow River， were found to be the highest， being the hot spot of the pollution area in the Yellow River basin， followed by the tributaries in Henan section， the tributaries in Shandong section and the Fenhe River.

关键词

黄河流域新污染物内分泌干扰物药物个人护理品风险排序

Keywords

the Yellow River basinemerging contaminantsendocrine disrupting compoundspharmaceuticals and personal care productsecological risk

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