山西大学 理论物理研究所,山西 太原 030006
[ "郝小雷,山西大学教授,博士生导师;中国核学会计算物理分会理事,山西省物理学会理事;主要从事强场物理和阿秒物理的研究工作,在Nat. Comm.、Phys. Rev. Lett.等国际国内物理与光学SCI期刊发表论文60余篇,研究成果曾入选“中国高等学校十大科技进展”、“中国光学重要成果”;累计主持国家自然科学基金项目四项。Email:xlhao@sxu.edu.cn" ]
纸质出版日期:2023-06-25,
收稿日期:2023-03-20,
修回日期:2023-04-10,
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舒正,郝小雷.基于高次谐波产生的阿秒超快动力学研究[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2023,2(2):178-190.
SHU Zheng,HAO XiaoLei.Attosecond ultrafast dynamics based on the high-harmonic generation[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2023,2(2):178-190.
舒正,郝小雷.基于高次谐波产生的阿秒超快动力学研究[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2023,2(2):178-190. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2023.02.005.
SHU Zheng,HAO XiaoLei.Attosecond ultrafast dynamics based on the high-harmonic generation[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2023,2(2):178-190. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2023.02.005.
阿秒脉冲的产生为人类在电子运动的自然时间尺度下探测微观世界运动规律提供了崭新的研究手段,推动了物理、化学、生物等学科领域的新发展。高次谐波产生作为合成阿秒光源的一种重要手段,被人们进行了广泛的研究。本文回顾了基于高次谐波产生发展起来的高次谐波谱学方法在探测原子、分子结构及其电子超快动力学方面的重要进展,以及分子高次谐波谱学在揭示深层轨道动力学以及电子关联效应方面的进展。此外,本文还介绍了高次谐波谱学技术在分子轨道成像、跟踪化学反应过程以及探测电荷迁移动力学方面的应用。
Attosecond pulses provide new means to probe the motion law of the microcosmic world under the natural time scale of electron motion, promoting new developments in physics, chemistry, and biology, etc. The high harmonic generation, as an important method to synthesize attosecond pulses, has been widely studied. This paper reviews the important progress in detecting the atomic and the molecular structures and the electric ultrafast dynamics, and the progress of the high harmonic spectroscopy in revealing the deep-lying orbitals dynamics and electron correlation effects. It also introduces the applications of high harmonic spectroscopy in molecular orbital tomography, following chemical reactions and detecting charge migration.
阿秒超快动力学高次谐波谱学多电子效应双中心干涉
attosecond ultrafast dynamicshigh harmonic spectroscopymulti-electron effectstwo-center interference
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