山西大学高等教育研究所,山西 太原 030006
[ "王莉,女,副教授;博士,硕士生导师;山西省“三晋英才”青年优秀人才;目前主要从事比较教育方面的研究工作,主持完成国家和省部级项目10余项,发表学术期刊论文20余篇,出版著作1部。Email:zunza@163.com" ]
纸质出版日期:2023-03-25,
收稿日期:2022-12-25,
修回日期:2023-02-15,
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王莉.留德学生与美国研究型大学的兴起(1860-1910年)[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2023,2(1):89-96.
WANG Li.American graduates studying in Germany and the emergence of the American research university,(1860–1910)——Based on the perspective of cultural migration[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2023,2(1):89-96.
王莉.留德学生与美国研究型大学的兴起(1860-1910年)[J].新兴科学和技术趋势,2023,2(1):89-96. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2023.01.010.
WANG Li.American graduates studying in Germany and the emergence of the American research university,(1860–1910)——Based on the perspective of cultural migration[J].Emerging Science and Technology,2023,2(1):89-96. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2023.01.010.
十九世纪中叶,美国古典大学危机达到顶峰,激起了学生留学德国的浪潮。德国大学孕育了一批美国高等教育的改革者,他们推动了美国研究型大学的兴起。本文试图从文化迁移的视角分析洪堡模式得以在美国落地生根的背景、文化迁移中介者的产生及其在美国研究型大学建立中的作用。作为一种思想、文化产品,改革者们并没有简单重复洪堡模式,而是将德国经验与美国高等教育系统原有参数进行有效整合,建立了更符合美国文化土壤的研究型大学。
In the mid-nineteenth century, the climax of the crisis of the traditional American colleges prompted a few waves of academic migrations to Germany. Reformers of American higher education rose from German universities, promoting the growing of the American research universities. From the perspective of cultural migration, the study investigates into the background under which the Humboldt model took root in America, the intermediary of cultural migration, and the role in the establishment of American research universities. As an ideological and cultural product, the reformers integrated effectively the German experiences with the original American higher education system parameters, rather than simply repeated the Humboldt model, and established the research universities more suitable for American culture.
美国留德学生美国研究型大学文化迁移
American graduates studying in Germanythe American research universitycultural migration
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