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电子科技大学 科技的哲学、逻辑与历史研究中心,成都 611731
[ "万小龙,男,教授;博士,博士生导师;国家马克思主义工程“科学技术哲学”首席专家。四川峨眉计划领军人才。担任中国自然辩证法研究会科学哲学、信息与科学基础、物理学哲学三专委副主任委员,2018年世界哲学大会物理学哲学分会主席,四川省自然辩证法研究会副理事长;中国逻辑学会常务理事,湖北省逻辑学会会长。目前主要从事量子物理学哲学及其逻辑基础研究,国家综合性科学中心发展战略研究;主持国家级量子哲学相关项目9项,包括国家社科基金重大、重点项目。发表相关论文近百余篇,参与出版著作6部。E-mail:hwanxl@163.com" ]
纸质出版日期:2022-12,
收稿日期:2022-08-10,
修回日期:2022-09-05,
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万小龙. 当代新兴科技的基本特征与发展趋势[J]. 新兴科学和技术趋势, 2022,1(2):237-244.
WAN Xiaolong. The characteristics and trend of contemporary emerging science and technology. [J]. Emerging Science and Technology, 2022,1(2):237-244.
万小龙. 当代新兴科技的基本特征与发展趋势[J]. 新兴科学和技术趋势, 2022,1(2):237-244. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2022.02.012.
WAN Xiaolong. The characteristics and trend of contemporary emerging science and technology. [J]. Emerging Science and Technology, 2022,1(2):237-244. DOI: 10.12405/j.issn.2097-1486.2022.02.012.
科学与技术的融合、不同学科间交叉和科技与社会一体化所呈现的整体、辩证和不确定等非经典性形成当代新兴科技外向扩张的基本特征;而理论性科学探索受实验与数学的制约、基础性技术开发受资源与经济的制约和社会性工程应用受治理与伦理的制约。这两方面导致知识技能外向表面的爆炸与内生深层认知不足的矛盾,必然发展出层次贯穿性的趋势。不同科学与人文理论构成基础Ⅰ,其中双重缠绕的各种非经典性构成基础Ⅱ,虽然非经典逻辑是统一解决各种非经典性的基础Ⅲ,但它本身还需基础Ⅳ的严格反思。如果不解决基础Ⅳ,在基础Ⅰ到基础Ⅲ会有许多正负冗余而不知;解决了基础Ⅳ,原则上就可降维解决基础Ⅰ到基础Ⅲ的难题,而以更为节简又统一的范式体现科技真善美的人性。
The unification of science and technology
the overlap of different disciplines
and the blend of science
technology and society show some nonclassical properties of integration
dialectics
and uncertainty
forming the basic characteristics of the outward expansion of contemporary emerging science and technology. Theoretical scientific exploration is restricted by experiment and mathematics; basic technology development is restricted by resources and economy; social engineering application is restricted by governance and ethics. These two aspects lead to the contradiction between the external explosion of knowledge and skills and the lack of endogenous deep cognition
which will inevitably develop a trend of level penetration. Different scientific and humanistic theories form Foundation Ⅰ
among which various nonclassicalities of double entanglement form Foundation Ⅱ. Although nonclassical logic is Foundation Ⅲ that uniformly solves various non classicalities
it still needs strict reflection of Foundation Ⅳ. If Foundation Ⅳ is not solved
there will be many positive and negative redundancies in Foundation Ⅰ-Ⅲ which are not known; if Basic IV is solved
the dimension can be reduced in principle to solve the basic Ⅰ-Ⅲ problem
and the humanity of science and technology can be embodied in a more concise and unified paradigm.
新兴科技基本特征发展趋势
emerging science and technologycharacteristicstrend
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成素梅, 邬焜.信息时代的哲学精神[M].北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 2016.
段伟文.可接受的科学:当代科学基础的反思[M].北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2014.
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